Great Britain
General information
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Great Britain) occupies the British Isles and consists of 4 parts: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Great Britain) occupies the British Isles and consists of 4 parts: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
The state was founded on May 1, 1707 as a result of which the parliaments of England and Scotland adopted Acts of Union.
The capital is London, one of the largest cities in Europe and the most important global financial and economic center. The official language is English. 98% of UK residents speak English.
The population of the country is 60 million people on an area of 244 thousand square kilometers. And now, despite its size, the UK is one of the most authoritative states in the world, a nuclear power, a permanent member of the UN Security Council.
The capital is London, one of the largest cities in Europe and the most important global financial and economic center. The official language is English. 98% of UK residents speak English.
The population of the country is 60 million people on an area of 244 thousand square kilometers. And now, despite its size, the UK is one of the most authoritative states in the world, a nuclear power, a permanent member of the UN Security Council.
The Anthem of Great Britain
God save our gracious Queen!
Long live our noble Queen!
God save The Queen!
Send her victorious
Happy and glorious
Long to reign over us
God save the Queen!
One realm of races four
Blest more and ever more
God save our land!
Home of the brave and free
Set in the silver sea
True nurse of chivalry
God save our land!
Of many a race and birth
From utmost ends of earth
God save us all!
Bid strife and hatred cease
Bid hope and joy increase
Spread universal peace
God save us all!
God save our gracious Queen!
Long live our noble Queen!
God save The Queen!
Send her victorious
Happy and glorious
Long to reign over us
God save the Queen!
One realm of races four
Blest more and ever more
God save our land!
Home of the brave and free
Set in the silver sea
True nurse of chivalry
God save our land!
Of many a race and birth
From utmost ends of earth
God save us all!
Bid strife and hatred cease
Bid hope and joy increase
Spread universal peace
God save us all!
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Government
Great Britain is a constitutional monarchy, and officially the head of state was the Queen. But it is ruled by the Prime Minister and the government. The British Parliament, sitting in Westminster Castle, consists of the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
The House of Lords reviews and amends bills passed by the House of Commons. Now, the House of Lords has 800 members and includes lords spiritual and secular.
The House of Commons has more power and consists of 650 members who discuss and change new laws in the process of their adoption.
Britain is very famous for the royal family. It includes the Queen herself, her three children - Charles, Anne and Edward, the spouses of Charles and Edward, as well as Elizabeth II's eldest grandson Prince William and his wife Kate.
The whole family lives in Buckingham Palace. It impresses with its huge size and is a symbol of the greatness and inviolability of the royal power in England. The lands, on which the palace is located, back in the 10th century, were donated by William the Conqueror by the monks of Westminster Abbey.
Great Britain is a constitutional monarchy, and officially the head of state was the Queen. But it is ruled by the Prime Minister and the government. The British Parliament, sitting in Westminster Castle, consists of the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
The House of Lords reviews and amends bills passed by the House of Commons. Now, the House of Lords has 800 members and includes lords spiritual and secular.
The House of Commons has more power and consists of 650 members who discuss and change new laws in the process of their adoption.
Britain is very famous for the royal family. It includes the Queen herself, her three children - Charles, Anne and Edward, the spouses of Charles and Edward, as well as Elizabeth II's eldest grandson Prince William and his wife Kate.
The whole family lives in Buckingham Palace. It impresses with its huge size and is a symbol of the greatness and inviolability of the royal power in England. The lands, on which the palace is located, back in the 10th century, were donated by William the Conqueror by the monks of Westminster Abbey.
The former Prince Charles is now the King of the United Kingdom following the death of his mother Queen Elizabeth II in Scotland on Thursday. The long-serving heir apparent takes over the monarchy at the age of 73, assuming ownership of her title and role as head of the Commonwealth, as well as her land and property. The newly-crowned monarch, whose full name is Charles Philip Arthur George, has opted to keep the name Charles III for his official title, newly-confirmed PM Liz Truss revealed in an address honoring the late Queen at Downing Street, in which she described the long-serving royal as “the very spirit of Great Britain” and “the rock on which our country was built.”
Nature and climate
The British landscape is diverse. It includes flat terrain, low hills and a long line of high mountains. Did you know that the highest mountain in the UK is Ben Nevis? The peak is located at an altitude of 1345 meters above sea level
The British landscape is diverse. It includes flat terrain, low hills and a long line of high mountains. Did you know that the highest mountain in the UK is Ben Nevis? The peak is located at an altitude of 1345 meters above sea level
In this unique island country, the climate is quite mild and slightly humid.
This geographical region is known for its warm weather in winter and cool weather in summer. Of course, altitude also affects the temperature regime - it is much cooler in the mountains and hills than in the valleys. Therefore, the hilly terrain of Wales, like most of Scotland, is much colder in winter and less hot in summer than in the rest of England. In summer, the temperature here rarely reaches +32 ° C, and in winter it does not fall below -10 ° C
This geographical region is known for its warm weather in winter and cool weather in summer. Of course, altitude also affects the temperature regime - it is much cooler in the mountains and hills than in the valleys. Therefore, the hilly terrain of Wales, like most of Scotland, is much colder in winter and less hot in summer than in the rest of England. In summer, the temperature here rarely reaches +32 ° C, and in winter it does not fall below -10 ° C
Great Britain is called the "Foggy Albion" for a reason, and it's not just about the unique climatic conditions. Since the beginning of the 20th century, the capital of Great Britain, beautiful London, was literally drowned in fogs.
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There are many rivers and lakes in the UK. Water resources of great importance are the largest river Thames, the longest river called the Severn and many small rivers such as the Mersey, Clyde and Tyne.
Also here is probably the most popular lake - Loch Ness. Every person in his life has at least once heard of the famous Loch Ness monster. The legend tells of a strange creature that has long been hiding in the dark depths of Loch Ness. And since the 30s of the XX century, about 4,000 people have reported seeing a humpback beast with a long neck here.
Also here is probably the most popular lake - Loch Ness. Every person in his life has at least once heard of the famous Loch Ness monster. The legend tells of a strange creature that has long been hiding in the dark depths of Loch Ness. And since the 30s of the XX century, about 4,000 people have reported seeing a humpback beast with a long neck here.
Attractions
Tourism is the number one national industry that keeps the UK economy flourishing. There are many places of huge interest in this popular destination that attract visitors from all over the world.
Tourism is the number one national industry that keeps the UK economy flourishing. There are many places of huge interest in this popular destination that attract visitors from all over the world.
Big Ben
When thinking about what to see in the UK, the famous Big Ben comes to everyone's mind. In fact, the clock tower is officially called the Elizabeth Tower, and Big Ben is one of the bells, but its name has spread so widely among travelers that it has become fixed for the entire object.
Unfortunately, it will not be possible to hear the London clock strike until 2021, last August a global restoration began. But do not despair, there are a lot of other interesting places in the country.
When thinking about what to see in the UK, the famous Big Ben comes to everyone's mind. In fact, the clock tower is officially called the Elizabeth Tower, and Big Ben is one of the bells, but its name has spread so widely among travelers that it has become fixed for the entire object.
Unfortunately, it will not be possible to hear the London clock strike until 2021, last August a global restoration began. But do not despair, there are a lot of other interesting places in the country.
The Palace of Westminster
In the Palace of Westminster, of which Elizabeth Tower is a part, English monarchs lived until the XVI century, and now members of the British Parliament sit there. Only a small part of the structure has been preserved from the original construction, the rest was rebuilt after a fire in the XIX century.
You can visit the palace building and enjoy its beauty from the inside. And if you study the schedule and come at the right time, you will even be able to watch the work of the House of Lords or Commons from a special gallery.
In the Palace of Westminster, of which Elizabeth Tower is a part, English monarchs lived until the XVI century, and now members of the British Parliament sit there. Only a small part of the structure has been preserved from the original construction, the rest was rebuilt after a fire in the XIX century.
You can visit the palace building and enjoy its beauty from the inside. And if you study the schedule and come at the right time, you will even be able to watch the work of the House of Lords or Commons from a special gallery.
Tower Bridge
The appearance of Tower Bridge is familiar even to those who have never been to London, but despite such fame, it is often confused with London Bridge, which is further away.
Previously, the Tower Bridge was divorced up to fifty times during the day, and now – only a few times a week. Tourists like to use the pedestrian galleries of the bridge, which has become a symbol of the English capital, as viewing platforms. From a height of more than 40 meters, there really is a beautiful view of the center of London.
The appearance of Tower Bridge is familiar even to those who have never been to London, but despite such fame, it is often confused with London Bridge, which is further away.
Previously, the Tower Bridge was divorced up to fifty times during the day, and now – only a few times a week. Tourists like to use the pedestrian galleries of the bridge, which has become a symbol of the English capital, as viewing platforms. From a height of more than 40 meters, there really is a beautiful view of the center of London.
Stonehenge
The structure, built in the form of a circle of stone blocks weighing several tons, is the cause of disputes between scientists and researchers. It is assumed that Stonehenge was built 5,000 years ago, but many facts from its history have not been proven.
The purpose of the building, the process of transporting huge stones and who built the amazing monument still remains a mystery. Both visitors to the country and locals consider Stonehenge to be the most mysterious attraction in the UK.
There are many attractions that are definitely worth a visit.
Thus, the UK is a country with a highly developed economy and well-established scientific and cultural centers.
The structure, built in the form of a circle of stone blocks weighing several tons, is the cause of disputes between scientists and researchers. It is assumed that Stonehenge was built 5,000 years ago, but many facts from its history have not been proven.
The purpose of the building, the process of transporting huge stones and who built the amazing monument still remains a mystery. Both visitors to the country and locals consider Stonehenge to be the most mysterious attraction in the UK.
There are many attractions that are definitely worth a visit.
Thus, the UK is a country with a highly developed economy and well-established scientific and cultural centers.
It is necessary to choose a visual aid that is appropriate for the topic and audience.
British Holidays
Every country and every nation has its own holidays. In the United Kingdom there are two types of them — bank or public holidays. People usually celebrate them but do not have a day off on these events, unless they fall on weekends.
There are eight public holidays in Britain: New Year (January 1), Good Friday (March 23 in 2013), Easter Day (April 1 in 2013), May Day, Spring Day Off (May 27 in 2013), Summer Day Off (August 26 in 2013), Christmas (December 25), Boxing Day (December 26).
New Year
Like all over the world, the UK celebrates the New Year on January 1. The celebration is not as large-scale as at Christmas, but still quite popular in the country.
At midnight, the British count down the chimes with the famous Big Ben, and then they go to launch fireworks or continue the festive party. If Christmas is traditionally a family holiday, then you can spend the New Year with friends.
Every country and every nation has its own holidays. In the United Kingdom there are two types of them — bank or public holidays. People usually celebrate them but do not have a day off on these events, unless they fall on weekends.
There are eight public holidays in Britain: New Year (January 1), Good Friday (March 23 in 2013), Easter Day (April 1 in 2013), May Day, Spring Day Off (May 27 in 2013), Summer Day Off (August 26 in 2013), Christmas (December 25), Boxing Day (December 26).
New Year
Like all over the world, the UK celebrates the New Year on January 1. The celebration is not as large-scale as at Christmas, but still quite popular in the country.
At midnight, the British count down the chimes with the famous Big Ben, and then they go to launch fireworks or continue the festive party. If Christmas is traditionally a family holiday, then you can spend the New Year with friends.
Easter
The English also celebrate Easter, which symbolizes the resurrection of Jesus Christ. In the UK, this holiday is the main religious event, so schools are closed for a two-week vacation. On Easter day itself, the British always go to church, put on new clothes and decorate the house in spring.
Many Britons celebrate Bank holidays by participating in folk festivals. For several centuries, incendiary dances around a Maypole decorated with colorful ribbons – a symbol of agriculture and fertility - have remained among the most famous and popular.
There are many other holidays in the UK. For example, Halloween.
Now it is celebrated all over the world, but it originated in the UK.
Its traditions originate from the rituals of the ancient Celts who lived in Ireland and Scotland. The Celts have long celebrated Samhain, a pagan holiday when spirits descended to earth and wandered among the living.
Pagans also celebrated the end of the harvest season and the onset of winter at this time.
On holiday, it is customary to dress up in costumes and wander from house to house, begging for sweets.
This tradition originated in the Middle Ages, when the poor begged for "spiritual cakes" and promised to pray for the souls of the dead.
Houses on this day are usually decorated with artificial cobwebs, themed garlands, you can create sinister silhouettes on the windows to scare the neighbors.
The English also celebrate Easter, which symbolizes the resurrection of Jesus Christ. In the UK, this holiday is the main religious event, so schools are closed for a two-week vacation. On Easter day itself, the British always go to church, put on new clothes and decorate the house in spring.
Many Britons celebrate Bank holidays by participating in folk festivals. For several centuries, incendiary dances around a Maypole decorated with colorful ribbons – a symbol of agriculture and fertility - have remained among the most famous and popular.
There are many other holidays in the UK. For example, Halloween.
Now it is celebrated all over the world, but it originated in the UK.
Its traditions originate from the rituals of the ancient Celts who lived in Ireland and Scotland. The Celts have long celebrated Samhain, a pagan holiday when spirits descended to earth and wandered among the living.
Pagans also celebrated the end of the harvest season and the onset of winter at this time.
On holiday, it is customary to dress up in costumes and wander from house to house, begging for sweets.
This tradition originated in the Middle Ages, when the poor begged for "spiritual cakes" and promised to pray for the souls of the dead.
Houses on this day are usually decorated with artificial cobwebs, themed garlands, you can create sinister silhouettes on the windows to scare the neighbors.
Music
The music of Great Britain has developed throughout the history of Britain and includes a large number of genres, ranging from traditional ethnic to modern electronic music.
A large number of musical groups have formed in the United Kingdom, which have become popular all over the world.
The music of Great Britain has developed throughout the history of Britain and includes a large number of genres, ranging from traditional ethnic to modern electronic music.
A large number of musical groups have formed in the United Kingdom, which have become popular all over the world.
Queen
It's very rare to meet people who don't know Queen.
Queen is a British rock band that achieved the widest fame in the mid—1970s, and one of the most successful bands in the history of rock music. "Another One Bites the Dust" from The Game (1980) became their best-selling single, while their 1981 compilation. I think everyone has heard such famous songs as «The Show Must Go On», «Another One Bites The Dust» or «We Will Rock You»
The band's history dates back to 1968, when Brian May and Roger Taylor formed the band Smile at Imperial College in London, where they were both students. After bassist and lead singer Tim Staffel left the band in the spring of 1970, May and Taylor took on vocalist Freddie Mercury to form a new band, which was later named Queen.
It's very rare to meet people who don't know Queen.
Queen is a British rock band that achieved the widest fame in the mid—1970s, and one of the most successful bands in the history of rock music. "Another One Bites the Dust" from The Game (1980) became their best-selling single, while their 1981 compilation. I think everyone has heard such famous songs as «The Show Must Go On», «Another One Bites The Dust» or «We Will Rock You»
The band's history dates back to 1968, when Brian May and Roger Taylor formed the band Smile at Imperial College in London, where they were both students. After bassist and lead singer Tim Staffel left the band in the spring of 1970, May and Taylor took on vocalist Freddie Mercury to form a new band, which was later named Queen.
The Beatles
The Beatles are a British rock band from Liverpool, founded in 1960, which included John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr.
Starting with imitating the classics of American rock and roll of the 1950s, The Beatles came to their own style and sound. The Beatles had a significant influence on rock music and are recognized by experts as one of the most successful bands of the XX century.
The quartet became the first British band whose records gained popularity and first places in the US charts, and with it began the worldwide recognition of British bands, as well as the "Liverpool" sound of rock music.
The most popular songs are «Yesterday» and «Eleanor Rigby»
The Beatles are a British rock band from Liverpool, founded in 1960, which included John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr.
Starting with imitating the classics of American rock and roll of the 1950s, The Beatles came to their own style and sound. The Beatles had a significant influence on rock music and are recognized by experts as one of the most successful bands of the XX century.
The quartet became the first British band whose records gained popularity and first places in the US charts, and with it began the worldwide recognition of British bands, as well as the "Liverpool" sound of rock music.
The most popular songs are «Yesterday» and «Eleanor Rigby»
The Animals
You may not know the name of the band, but you must have heard their famous song «The House Of the Rising Sun»
The Animals is an incredibly successful British rock band of the 60s. It is noteworthy that this group was one of the main representatives of the so-called British invasion: it is customary to call a cultural phenomenon that occurred in the 60s, when the American music scene was overflowed by artists from England.
You may not know the name of the band, but you must have heard their famous song «The House Of the Rising Sun»
The Animals is an incredibly successful British rock band of the 60s. It is noteworthy that this group was one of the main representatives of the so-called British invasion: it is customary to call a cultural phenomenon that occurred in the 60s, when the American music scene was overflowed by artists from England.
